A flexible reliability and performance modeling framework using the unit inverse Lomax distribution

Main Article Content

Shameera T.
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4543-9434
Bindu P.P.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6961-3900

Abstract

The Unit Inverse Lomax Distribution (UILxD) is introduced as a new statistical model tailored for data within the unit interval. This paper explores the theoretical framework of UILxD, presenting closed form expressions for its probability density function, cumulative distribution function, survival function, hazard rate, and quantile function. The model’s flexibility is highlighted through its ability to capture diverse data characteristics, such as skewness, kurtosis, and heavy tails, making it suitable for applications in fields like insurance, finance, and reliability engineering. Key statistical properties, including moments, mode, order statistics, and various entropy measures are derived. Multiple estimation methods—Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Cramer Von Mises, Ordinary andWeighted Least Squares, and Percentile Estimation are investigated through a Monte Carlo simulation study, demonstrating their performance across different sample sizes. The practical utility of UILxD is validated using three real world datasets , where it outperforms established unit interval distributions based on goodness of fit metrics.

Article Details

How to Cite
T., S., & P.P., B. (2026). A flexible reliability and performance modeling framework using the unit inverse Lomax distribution. Brazilian Journal of Biometrics, 44(3), e-44958. https://doi.org/10.28951/bjb.v44i3.958
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Bindu P.P., Govt. Arts & Science College,

Bindu P.P. is an Associate Professor in the Department of Statistics at Government Arts and Science College, Kerala, India, and serves as a recognized research guide. She has extensive teaching and research experience in statistical theory and applications, with particular expertise in probability distributions, reliability analysis, and survival modeling. Her work spans both methodological development and interdisciplinary applications, contributing to publications in reputed journals. She actively mentors postgraduate and doctoral students, fostering research in distribution theory and applied statistics.

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